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This is the index of the Manual of Biocontrol Agents produced by the BCPC. The manual has been substantially revised and updated to reflect the growth and maturity of the global biocontrol industry. It contains up-to-date, accurate and comprehensive information on over 200 active substances which are commercially available in products including:
  • 90+ micro-organisms
  • 15+ botanicals
  • 80+ macro-organisms
  • 31+ semiochemicals
For full access to the entire contents of this manual click here.
Active Substance Target Category
(1R,2S)-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclobutaneethanol
  • Anthonomus grandis (boll weevil)
Semiochemical
(E)-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)acetaldehyde
  • Anthonomus grandis (boll weevil)
Semiochemical
(E)-11-tetradecenyl acetate
  • Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)
  • Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer)
  • Platynota idaeusalis (tufted apple bud moth)
  • Platynota stultana (omnivorous leafroller)
Semiochemical
(E)-4-tridecen-l-yl acetate
Semiochemical
(E)-5-decen-1-ol
  • Anarsia lineatella (peach twig borer)
Semiochemical
(E)-5-decen-1-yl acetate
  • Anarsia lineatella (peach twig borer)
Semiochemical
(E)-8-dodecenyl acetate
  • Cryptophlebia illepida (koa seedworm)
  • Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (macadamia nut borer)
  • Cydia funebrana (plum fruit moth)
  • Grapholita molesta (oriental fruit moth)
Semiochemical
(E)-9-dodecen-1-yl acetate
  • Eucosma gloriola (Eastern pine shoot borer)
  • Eucosma sonomana (Western pine shoot borer)
  • Rhyacionia buoliana (pine shoot moth)
Semiochemical
(E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol
  • Cydia caryana (hickory shuckworm)
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
Semiochemical
(E,Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetate
  • Synanthedon tipuliformis (currant clearwing)
  • Zeuzera pyrina (leopard moth)
Semiochemical
(E,Z)-7,9-dodecadien-1-yl acetate
  • Lobesia botrana (European vine moth)
Semiochemical
(R,Z)-5-(1-decenyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone
  • Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)
Semiochemical
(Z)-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)acetaldehyde
  • Anthonomus grandis (boll weevil)
Semiochemical
(Z)-11-hexadecen-1-yl acetate
  • Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)
  • Sesamia nonagrioides (pink corn stalk borer)
Semiochemical
(Z)-11-hexadecenal
  • Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer, rice stem borer)
  • Helicoverpa armigera (Old World bollworm, corn earworm, cotton bollworm)
  • Heliothis virescens (tomato budworm, tobacco budworm)
  • Platyptilia carduidactyla (artichoke plume moth)
  • Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)
Semiochemical
(Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate
  • Adoxophyes orana (summer fruit tortrix)
  • Homona magnanima (oriental tea tortrix moth)
  • Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer)
  • Rhopobota naevana (holly tortrix)
Semiochemical
(Z)-13-octadecenal
  • Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer, rice stem borer)
Semiochemical
(Z)-2-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)ethanol
  • Anthonomus grandis (boll weevil)
Semiochemical
(Z)-4-tridecen-1-yl acetate
  • Keiferia lycopersicella (tomato pinworm)
Semiochemical
(Z)-6-heneicosen-11-one
  • Orgyia pseudotsugata (Douglas fir tussock moth)
Semiochemical
(Z)-7-tetradecenal
  • Prays oleae (olive moth, olive kernel borer)
Semiochemical
(Z)-8-dodecenol
  • Cryptophlebia illepida (koa seedworm)
  • Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (macadamia nut borer)
  • Grapholita molesta (oriental fruit moth)
Semiochemical
(Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate
  • Cryptophlebia illepida (koa seedworm)
  • Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (macadamia nut borer)
  • Cydia funebrana (plum fruit moth)
  • Grapholita molesta (oriental fruit moth)
Semiochemical
(Z)-9 -Tetradecen-1-yl acetate
  • Adoxophyes orana (summer fruit tortrix)
  • Lobesia botrana (European vine moth)
  • Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm, corn leafworm, Southern grassworm)
Semiochemical
(Z)-9-dodecenyl acetate
  • Endopiza viteana (grape berry moth)
  • Eucosma gloriola (Eastern pine shoot borer)
  • Eucosma sonomana (Western pine shoot borer)
  • Eupoecilia ambiguella (vine moth)
Semiochemical
(Z)-9-hexadecenal
  • Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer, rice stem borer)
Semiochemical
(Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
Semiochemical
(Z,E)-7,11-hexadecadien-1-yl acetate
  • Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)
Semiochemical
(Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadien-1-yl acetate
  • Ephestia cautella (dried currant moth)
  • Ephestia elutella (cacao moth)
  • Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)
  • Plodia interpunctella (Indian meal moth)
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
  • Spodoptera litura (cotton leafworm, Asian cotton leafworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco cutworm)
Semiochemical
(Z,Z)-11,13-hexadecadienal
  • Amyelois transitella (navel orangeworm)
Semiochemical
(Z,Z,Z,Z)-7,13,16,19-docosatetraen-1-yl isobutyrate
  • Euproctis chrysorrhoea (brown tail moth)
Semiochemical
1-Decanol
  • Lateral shoots
Semiochemical
1-Naphthaleneacetic acid
Semiochemical
1-tetradecanol
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
Semiochemical
Adalia bipunctata
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
Macro-organism
Adoxophyes orana granulovirus BV-0001
  • Adoxophyes orana (summer fruit tortrix)
Micro-organism
Agrobacterium radiobacter K1026
  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens (crown gall)
Micro-organism
Agrobacterium radiobacter K84
  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens (crown gall)
Micro-organism
Aleochara bilineata
  • Delia antiqua (onion fly)
  • Delia radicum (cabbage root fly)
Macro-organism
Alternaria destruens 059
  • Cuscuta spp. (Dodder)
Micro-organism
Amblydromalus limonicus
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Macro-organism
Amblyseius andersoni
  • Acaridae
    (mite)
  • Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite, rust mite)
  • Aculus schlechtendali (apple rust mite)
  • Eriophyes canestrinii (gall mite)
  • Eriophyidae (gall mite)
  • Phytonemus pallidus (cyclamen mite)
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite, yellow tea mite, citrus silver mite)
  • Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite, cotton red spider mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Amblyseius barkeri
  • Phytonemus pallidus (cyclamen mite)
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite, yellow tea mite, citrus silver mite)
Macro-organism
Amblyseius californicus
  • Brevipalpus spp.
  • Panonychus citri (citrus red mite)
  • Panonychus ulmi (European red mite, fruit tree red spider mite)
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite, yellow tea mite, citrus silver mite)
  • Raoiella indica (red palm mite)
  • Tarsonemus pallides (cyclamen mite, strawberry mite)
  • Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite, cotton red spider mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Amblyseius cucumeris
  • Tetranychus spp.
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Frankliniella tritici (Eastern flower thrips)
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite, yellow tea mite, citrus silver mite)
  • Tarsonemidae (white mite, thread-footed mite)
  • Tarsonemus pallides (cyclamen mite, strawberry mite)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
Macro-organism
Amblyseius degenerans
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
Macro-organism
Amblyseius fallacis
  • Eriophyidae (gall mite)
  • Panonychus ulmi (European red mite, fruit tree red spider mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Amblyseius montdorensis
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Phytonemus pallidus (cyclamen mite)
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite, yellow tea mite, citrus silver mite)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Macro-organism
Amblyseius swirskii
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite, yellow tea mite, citrus silver mite)
  • Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite, cotton red spider mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Macro-organism
Ammonium salts of fatty acids
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Cicadellidae (leafhopper)
  • Coccidae (scale insect)
  • Eriophyidae (gall mite)
  • Mycetophilidae (fungus gnat)
  • Pseudococcidae (mealybug)
  • Tarsonemidae (white mite, thread-footed mite)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Thysanoptera (thrips)
Other
Ampelomyces quisqualis M-10
  • Oidium spp.
  • Podosphaera spp.
  • Sphaerotheca spp.
  • Erysiphaceae (powdery mildew)
  • Leveillula taurica (powdery mildew, cotton, guar)
Micro-organism
Anagrus atomus
  • Empoasca decipiens
    (green leafhopper)
  • Eupteryx mellissae (sage leafhopper)
  • Hauptidia maraccana (glasshouse leafhopper)
Macro-organism
Anagyrus fusciventris
  • Pseudococcus longispinus (long-tailed mealybug)
Macro-organism
Anagyrus pseudococci
  • Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)
  • Planococcus ficus (vine mealybug)
  • Planococcus vovae (cypress tree mealybug)
Macro-organism
Anisopteromalus calandrae
  • Sitophilus spp.
  • Gibbium psylloides (shiny spider beetle)
  • Lasioderma serricorne (cigarette beetle)
  • Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)
  • Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil, granary weevil, wheat weevil)
  • Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil, rice weevil)
  • Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil, maize weevil)
  • Stegobium paniceum (drugstore beetle, biscuit beetle)
Macro-organism
Anthocoris nemoralis
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
Macro-organism
Aphelinus abdominalis
  • Acyrthosiphon kondoi (bluegreen aphid, blue alfalfa aphid)
  • Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid)
  • Aulacorthum circumflexum (crescent-marked lily aphid, mottled arum aphid)
  • Aulacorthum solani (glasshouse-potato aphid)
  • Lipaphis erysimi (mustard aphid, turnip aphid)
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)
  • Macrosiphum rosae (rose aphid)
  • Metopolophium dirhodum (rose grain aphid)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
  • Rhopalosiphum padi (bird cherry-oat aphid)
  • Schizaphis graminum (greenbug)
  • Sitobion avenae (grain aphid)
Macro-organism
Aphidius colemani
  • Brachycaudus spp.
  • Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid)
  • Aphis fabae (black bean aphid)
  • Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid, cotton–melon aphid)
  • Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid, spiraea aphid)
  • Brevicoryne brassicae (cabbage aphid)
  • Diuraphis noxia (russian wheat aphid)
  • Hyalopterus pruni (mealy plum aphid)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
  • Myzus persicae nicotianae (tobacco aphid)
  • Pentalonia nigronervosa (banana aphid)
  • Rhopalosiphum padi (bird cherry-oat aphid)
  • Schizaphis graminum (greenbug)
  • Toxoptera aurantii (black citrus aphid)
  • Wahlgreniella nervata
Macro-organism
Aphidius ervi
  • Acyrthosiphon kondoi (bluegreen aphid, blue alfalfa aphid)
  • Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid)
  • Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid)
  • Aulacorthum solani (glasshouse-potato aphid)
  • Diuraphis noxia (russian wheat aphid)
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)
  • Macrosiphum rosae (rose aphid)
  • Metopolophium dirhodum (rose grain aphid)
  • Microlophium carnosum (nettle aphid)
  • Myzus ornatus (ornate aphid, violet aphid)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
  • Rhodobium porosum (yellow rose aphid)
  • Schizaphis graminum (greenbug)
  • Sitobion avenae (grain aphid)
  • Sitobion fragariae (blackberry cereal aphid)
Macro-organism
Aphidius matricariae
  • Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid, cotton–melon aphid)
  • Aulacorthum solani (glasshouse-potato aphid)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
  • Myzus persicae nicotianae (tobacco aphid)
  • Myzus persicae persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
Macro-organism
Aphidoletes aphidimyza
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
Macro-organism
Aphytis diaspidis
  • Diaspididae (scale insect)
  • Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale, white peach scale)
  • Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (San Jose scale)
Macro-organism
Aphytis holoxanthus
  • Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)
  • Diaspididae (scale insect)
  • Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leafminer)
Macro-organism
Aphytis lingnanensis
  • Aonidiella aurantii (California red scale, red scale)
  • Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)
  • Aspidiotus nerii (oleander scale)
  • Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)
Macro-organism
Aphytis melinus
  • Phenacaspis spp.
  • Aonidiella aurantii (California red scale, red scale)
  • Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)
  • Aspidiotus nerii (oleander scale)
  • Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)
Macro-organism
Aprostocetus hagenowii
  • Eurycotis floridana (Florida woods cockroach)
  • Neostylopyga rhombifolia (harlequin cockroach)
  • Periplaneta americana (American cockroach)
  • Periplaneta australasiae (Australian cockroach)
  • Periplaneta fuliginosa (smoky brown cockroach)
Macro-organism
Aspergillus flavus AF36
  • Aspergillus spp.
Micro-organism
Aspergillus flavus NRRL 21882
  • Aspergillus spp.
Micro-organism
Atheta coriaria
  • Lycoriella spp.
  • Sciara spp.
  • Bradysia paupera (fungus gnat)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Scatella stagnalis (shore fly)
Macro-organism
Aureobasidium pullulans DSM 14940 and DSM 14941
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Alternaria alternata (leaf spot)
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Erwinia amylovora (fire blight)
  • Penicillium expansum (blue mould (apple))
Micro-organism
Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrosis virus
  • Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper, ni moth)
Micro-organism
Azadirachtin
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Coleoptera
    (beetle)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
Botanical
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS1b
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Cladosporium spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
Micro-organism
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D747
  • All diseases
Micro-organism
Bacillus firmus I-1582
  • Meloidogyne spp.
  • Pratylenchus spp.
  • Trichodorus spp.
  • Tylenchorhynchus spp.
Micro-organism
Bacillus licheniformis SB3086
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Ascochyta spp.
  • Cercospora spp.
  • Cercosporidium spp.
  • Colletotrichum spp.
  • Curvularia spp.
  • Drechslera spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Gloeosporium spp.
  • Gymnosporangium spp.
  • Marssonina spp.
  • Microdochium spp.
  • Monilinia spp.
  • Mycosphaerella spp.
  • Myrothecium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Puccinia spp.
  • Pyricularia spp.
  • Ramularia spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Septoria spp.
  • Typhula spp.
  • Uromyces spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Corynespora cassiicola (target spot (tomato, cotton), leaf spot)
  • Diplocarpon rosae (rose black spot)
  • Erysiphe cichoracearum (powdery mildew (cucurbit))
  • Monilinia laxa (brown rot)
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
  • Sclerotinia homoeocarpa (dollar spot (turf))
  • Sclerotinia minor (blight, white mould, watery soft rot)
  • Venturia inaequalis (scab, black spot (apple))
Micro-organism
Bacillus pumilus QST 2808
Micro-organism
Bacillus sphaericus 2362 H5a5b
  • Aedes spp.
  • Anopheles spp.
  • Culex spp.
Micro-organism
Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6051
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Erysiphaceae (powdery mildew)
Micro-organism
Bacillus subtilis KTSB
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Erysiphe spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Erysiphe necator (powdery mildew (grapevine))
Micro-organism
Bacillus subtilis MBI 600
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Aspergillus spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Oidiopsis spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Sphaerotheca spp.
  • Erysiphaceae (powdery mildew)
  • Leveillula taurica (powdery mildew, cotton, guar)
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
Micro-organism
Bacillus subtilis QST713
  • Erysiphe spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Erwinia amylovora (fire blight)
  • Monilinia laxa (brown rot)
  • Venturia inaequalis (scab, black spot (apple))
Micro-organism
Bacillus subtilis subsp. amyloliquefaciens FZB24
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai NB200
  • Heliothis spp.
  • Mythimna spp.
  • Pieris spp.
  • Spodoptera spp.
  • Mythimna unipuncta (white speck)
  • Noctuidae (armyworm, cutworm, owlet moth, stem borers)
  • Pieris rapae (small white butterfly)
  • Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)
  • Prays oleae (olive moth, olive kernel borer)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai ABTS-1857
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai GC-91
  • Pieris spp.
  • Amphicerus bicaudatus (apple twig borer)
  • Amyelois transitella (navel orangeworm)
  • Anarsia lineatella (peach twig borer)
  • Anticarsia gemmatalis (velvetbean caterpillar)
  • Autographa californica (alfalfa looper)
  • Choristoneura rosaceana (oblique-banded leafroller)
  • Chrysodeixis includens (soybean looper)
  • Colias eurytheme (orange sulphur, alfalfa butterfly, alfalfa caterpillar)
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
  • Diaphania hyalinata (melonworm)
  • Diaphania nitidalis (pickleworm)
  • Ematurga amitaria (cranberry spanworm moth)
  • Epiglaea apiata (cranberry blossom worm)
  • Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)
  • Estigmene acrea (salt marsh moth, salt marsh caterpillar)
  • Evergestis rimosalis (cross-striped cabbageworm)
  • Harrisina americana (grape leaf skeletonizer)
  • Harrisina brillians (Western grape leaf skeletonizer)
  • Helicoverpa zea (American bollworm, corn earworm, tomato fruitworm, New World bollworm)
  • Heliothis virescens (tomato budworm, tobacco budworm)
  • Hypena scabra (black snout, green cloverworm moth)
  • Lobesia botrana (European vine moth)
  • Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)
  • Manduca quinquemaculata (tomato hornworm, five-spotted hawkmoth)
  • Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm, goliath worm)
  • Mythimna unipuncta (white speck)
  • Noctuidae (armyworm, cutworm, owlet moth, stem borers)
  • Oberea linearis (hazelnut and walnut twig borer)
  • Opogona sacchari (banana moth)
  • Pandemis pyrusana (pandemis leafroller moth)
  • Papilio cresphontes (giant swallowtail)
  • Pieris rapae (small white butterfly)
  • Pityophthorus juglandis (walnut twig beetle)
  • Plathypena scabra (black snout, green cloverworm)
  • Platynota idaeusalis (tufted apple bud moth)
  • Platyptilia carduidactyla (artichoke plume moth)
  • Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)
  • Pseudaletia unipuncta (armyworm, true armyworm)
  • Spodoptera eridania (Southern armyworm)
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
  • Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm, corn leafworm, Southern grassworm)
  • Spodoptera ornithogalli (yellow-striped armyworm)
  • Spodoptera praefica (western yellow-striped armyworm)
  • Thysanoplusia orichalcea (slender burnished brass, semilooper, golden plusia)
  • Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper, ni moth)
  • Xylena nupera (American swordgrass moth)
  • Xylomyges curialis (citrus cutworm)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (serotype H-14) AM65-52
  • Diptera
    (fly)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis SA3A
  • Aedes spp.
  • Anopheles spp.
  • Culex spp.
  • Simulium spp.
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki PB 54
  • Helicoverpa armigera (Old World bollworm, corn earworm, cotton bollworm)
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
  • Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm, African cotton leafworm, Egyptian cottonworm, Mediterranean brocade)
  • Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary moth)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (serotype 3a, 3b) HD 263
  • Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)
  • Helicoverpa zea (American bollworm, corn earworm, tomato fruitworm, New World bollworm)
  • Noctuidae (armyworm, cutworm, owlet moth, stem borers)
  • Pieridae (white butterfly, sulphur butterfly)
  • Pieris rapae (small white butterfly)
  • Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)
  • Tortricidae (tortrix moth, leafroller moth)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki ABTS 351
  • Anarsia lineatella (peach twig borer)
  • Archips argyrospila (fruit tree leafroller)
  • Archips rosanus (garden rose tortrix, filbert leafroller, European leafroller)
  • Choristoneura rosaceana (oblique-banded leafroller)
  • Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)
  • Mamestra brassicae (cabbage moth)
  • Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm, goliath worm)
  • Noctuidae (armyworm, cutworm, owlet moth, stem borers)
  • Platynota stultana (omnivorous leafroller)
  • Pseudaletia unipuncta (armyworm, true armyworm)
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
  • Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm, corn leafworm, Southern grassworm)
  • Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm, African cotton leafworm, Egyptian cottonworm, Mediterranean brocade)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki BMP 123
  • Simulium spp.
  • Bradysia coprophilia
  • Chironomidae
  • Culicidae (mosquito)
  • Psychodidiae
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki EG 2348
  • Cheimatobia spp.
  • Eulia spp.
  • Mamestra spp.
  • Margaronia spp.
  • Pieris spp.
  • Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)
  • Agrotis ipsilon (dark sword grass, black cutworm)
  • Agrotis segetum (turnip moth)
  • Anarsia lineatella (peach twig borer)
  • Cydia funebrana (plum fruit moth)
  • Cydia molesta (oriental fruit moth)
  • Helicoverpa armigera (Old World bollworm, corn earworm, cotton bollworm)
  • Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer)
  • Prays oleae (olive moth, olive kernel borer)
  • Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm, African cotton leafworm, Egyptian cottonworm, Mediterranean brocade)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki EG-7841
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki SA-11
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki SA-12
  • Agrotis spp.
  • Amorbia spp.
  • Choristoneura spp.
  • Crambus spp.
  • Helicoverpa spp.
  • Heliothis spp.
  • Lithophane spp.
  • Malacosoma spp.
  • Manduca spp.
  • Acrobasis nuxvorella (pecan nut casebearer)
  • Alabama argillacea (cotton leafworm)
  • Alsophila pometaria (fall cankerworm)
  • Amphipyra pyramidoides (copper underwing)
  • Amyelois transitella (navel orangeworm)
  • Anarsia lineatella (peach twig borer)
  • Anticarsia gemmatalis (velvetbean caterpillar)
  • Archips argyrospila (fruit tree leafroller)
  • Argyrotaenia franciscana
  • Argyrotaenia velutinana (red-banded leafroller)
  • Autographa californica (alfalfa looper)
  • Cadra cautella (almond moth, fig moth)
  • Choristoneura pinus (jack pine budworm)
  • Choristoneura rosaceana (oblique-banded leafroller)
  • Chrysodeixis includens (soybean looper)
  • Cnephasia longana (long-winged shade)
  • Colias eurytheme (orange sulphur, alfalfa butterfly, alfalfa caterpillar)
  • Cydia latiferreana (filbertworm moth)
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
  • Desmia funeralis (grape leaffolder)
  • Diaphania hyalinata (melonworm)
  • Diaphania nitidalis (pickleworm)
  • Diatraea grandiosella (Southwestern corn borer)
  • Egira curialis (citrus cutworm)
  • Ennomos subsignaria (elm spanworm moth)
  • Estigmene acrea (salt marsh moth, salt marsh caterpillar)
  • Grapholita molesta (oriental fruit moth)
  • Grapholita packardi (cherry fruitworm)
  • Harrisina americana (grape leaf skeletonizer)
  • Helicoverpa zea (American bollworm, corn earworm, tomato fruitworm, New World bollworm)
  • Heliothis virescens (tomato budworm, tobacco budworm)
  • Herpetogramma phaeopteralis (tropical sod webworm)
  • Homadaula anisocentra (mimosa webworm)
  • Hypena scabra (black snout, green cloverworm moth)
  • Hyphantria cunea (fall webworm)
  • Itame argillacearia (blueberry spanworm)
  • Keiferia lycopersicella (tomato pinworm)
  • Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)
  • Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm, goliath worm)
  • Mythimna unipuncta (white speck)
  • Orgyia pseudotsugata (Douglas fir tussock moth)
  • Orgyia vetusta (Western tussock moth)
  • Orthosia hibisci (speckled green fruitworm)
  • Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer)
  • Paleacrita vernata (spring cankerworm)
  • Papilio cresphontes (giant swallowtail)
  • Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)
  • Pelopidas thrax (pale small-branded swift, millet skipper, white-branded swift)
  • Phryganidia californica (California oakworm, California oak moth)
  • Pieris rapae (small white butterfly)
  • Platynota flavedana (variegated leafroller, black-shaded platynota moth)
  • Platynota idaeusalis (tufted apple bud moth)
  • Platynota stultana (omnivorous leafroller)
  • Platyptilia carduidactyla (artichoke plume moth)
  • Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)
  • Proxenus mindara (rough-skinned cutworm moth)
  • Pyralidae (pyralid moth, snout moth)
  • Schizura concinna (red-humped caterpillar)
  • Sparganothis sulfureana (sparganothis fruitworm)
  • Spodoptera eridania (Southern armyworm)
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
  • Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm, corn leafworm, Southern grassworm)
  • Spodoptera litura (cotton leafworm, Asian cotton leafworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco cutworm)
  • Spodoptera ornithogalli (yellow-striped armyworm)
  • Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (bagworm, evergreen bagworm)
  • Thysanoplusia orichalcea (slender burnished brass, semilooper, golden plusia)
  • Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper, ni moth)
  • Xestia c-nigrum (setaceous hebrew character, spotted cutworm)
Micro-organism
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis NB 176 (TM 14 1)
  • Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)
Micro-organism
Beauveria bassiana ATCC 74040
  • Agriotes spp.
  • Acaridae
    (mite)
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly)
  • Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly, medfly)
  • Coleoptera
    (beetle)
  • Curculionidae
    (weevils)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Rhagoletis cerasi (cherry fruitfly)
  • Tephritidae
    (fruit fly)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
  • Tingidae (lace bug)
Micro-organism
Beauveria bassiana GHA
  • Ataenius spp.
  • Blissus spp.
  • Otiorhynchus spp.
  • Phyllophaga spp.
  • Sphenophorus spp.
  • Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid)
  • Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)
  • Aleurodicus dugesii (giant whitefly)
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid)
  • Aphis fabae (black bean aphid)
  • Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid, cotton–melon aphid)
  • Bactericera cockerelli (potato psyllid, tomato psyllid)
  • Bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly)
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Brevicoryne brassicae (cabbage aphid)
  • Cacopsylla pyricola (pear psyllid)
  • Cicadellidae (leafhopper)
  • Cotinis nitida (green June beetle)
  • Curculionidae
    (weevils)
  • Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)
  • Diuraphis noxia (russian wheat aphid)
  • Empoasca fabae (potato leafhopper)
  • Erythroneura comes (grape leafhopper, Eastern grape leafhopper)
  • Erythroneura variabilis (Western grape leafhopper)
  • Erythroneura ziczac (Virginia creeper leafhopper)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Fulgoridae (lantern fly)
  • Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)
  • Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)
  • Macrosiphum rosae (rose aphid)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
  • Naupactus godmani (fuller rose beetle)
  • Otiorhynchus ovatus (strawberry root weevil)
  • Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)
  • Phorodon humuli (damson-hop aphid)
  • Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)
  • Pseudococcidae (mealybug)
  • Pseudococcus longispinus (long-tailed mealybug)
  • Psyllidae
    (psyllid)
  • Rhynchites bicolor (rose curculio weevil, rose weevil)
  • Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle)
  • Schizaphis graminum (greenbug)
  • Taeniothrips inconsequens (pear thrips)
  • Therioaphis maculata (spotted alfalfa aphid)
  • Thrips palmi (melon thrips)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
  • Tingidae (lace bug)
  • Trialeurodes abutiloneus (banded-winged whitefly)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
  • Tridiscus sporoboli (buffalo grass mealybug)
Micro-organism
Candida oleophila O
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Penicillium expansum (blue mould (apple))
Micro-organism
Cheyletus eruditus
  • Tetranychus spp.
  • Acarus siro (flour mite)
  • Lepidoglyphus destructor (storage mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Chilocorus baileyi
  • Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)
  • Aspidiotus nerii (oleander scale)
Macro-organism
Chilocorus bipustulatus
  • Acaridae
    (mite)
  • Acer rubrum (red maple)
  • Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)
  • Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)
  • Aspidiotus nerii (oleander scale)
  • Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)
  • Coccidae (scale insect)
  • Parlatoria blanchardi (parlatoria date scale)
  • Unaspis euonymi (euonymus scale)
Macro-organism
Chilocorus circumdatus
  • Aonidiella aurantii (California red scale, red scale)
  • Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)
  • Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)
  • Aspidiotus nerii (oleander scale)
  • Conchaspis angraeci (angraecum scale)
  • Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)
Macro-organism
Chilocorus nigrita
  • Aonidiella aurantii (California red scale, red scale)
  • Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)
  • Aulacaspis tubercularis (white mango scale)
  • Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)
  • Lepidosaphes beckii (purple scale, mussel scale, comma scale)
  • Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale, white peach scale)
Macro-organism
Chitosan
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
Other
Chondrostereum purpureum HQ1
  • Growth inhibition
Micro-organism
Chondrostereum purpureum PFC 2139
Micro-organism
Chromobacterium subtsugae PRAA4-1
  • Diabrotica spp.
  • Lygus spp.
  • Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)
  • Nezara viridula (green stink bug, green vegetable bug)
  • Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)
  • Pseudococcidae (mealybug)
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
  • Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper, ni moth)
Micro-organism
Chrysoperla carnea
  • Thrips spp.
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Pseudococcidae (mealybug)
Macro-organism
Cinnamaldehyde
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Verticillium spp.
  • Sclerotinia homoeocarpa (dollar spot (turf))
  • Verticillium fungicola (dry bubble, brown spot (mushroom))
Botanical
Citronella oil
  • Senecio vulgaris (groundsel)
Botanical
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis bacteriophage
  • Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis
    (bacterial canker, bird's eye)
  • Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (bacterial speck (tomato))
  • Xanthomonas campestris (bacterial canker, bacterial blight, bacterial leaf spot)
Micro-organism
Coccinella septempunctata
  • Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid)
  • Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid, cotton–melon aphid)
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
  • Rhopalosiphum maidis (corn leaf aphid, maize aphid)
  • Schizaphis graminum (greenbug)
Macro-organism
Coccophagus lycimnia
  • Coccidae (scale insect)
Macro-organism
Coccophagus rusti
  • Coccidae (scale insect)
Macro-organism
Coccophagus scutellaris
  • Coccidae (scale insect)
Macro-organism
Comperiella bifasciata
  • Aonidiella aurantii (California red scale, red scale)
  • Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)
  • Diaspididae (scale insect)
Macro-organism
Coniothyrium minitans CON/M/91-08
  • Sclerotinia minor (blight, white mould, watery soft rot)
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
Micro-organism
Cotesia marginiventris
  • Agrotis ipsilon (dark sword grass, black cutworm)
  • Anagrapha falcifera (celery looper)
  • Autographa precationis (common looper)
  • Autoplusia egena (bean leaf skeletonizer)
  • Chrysodeixis includens (soybean looper)
  • Helicoverpa zea (American bollworm, corn earworm, tomato fruitworm, New World bollworm)
  • Heliothis virescens (tomato budworm, tobacco budworm)
  • Hymenia perspectalis (spotted beet webworm moth)
  • Leucania latiuscula
  • Leucania multisulca
  • Mamestra brassicae (cabbage moth)
  • Noctuidae (armyworm, cutworm, owlet moth, stem borers)
  • Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
  • Plathypena scabra (black snout, green cloverworm)
  • Pseudaletia unipuncta (armyworm, true armyworm)
  • Scotorythra caryopsis
  • Spodoptera eridania (Southern armyworm)
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
  • Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm, corn leafworm, Southern grassworm)
  • Spodoptera ornithogalli (yellow-striped armyworm)
  • Spodoptera praefica (western yellow-striped armyworm)
  • Spoladea recurvalis (Hawaiian beet webworm, maize moth)
  • Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper, ni moth)
Macro-organism
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
  • Pseudococcidae (mealybug)
Macro-organism
Cydia pomonella granulovirus
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
Micro-organism
Cydia pomonella granulovirus ABC V22
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
  • Grapholita molesta (oriental fruit moth)
Micro-organism
Cydia pomonella granulovirus Mexican
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
Micro-organism
Dacnusa sibirica
  • Chromatomyia syngenesiae (chrysanthemum leafminer)
  • Liriomyza bryoniae (tomato leaf miner)
  • Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leaf miner, pea leaf miner, South American leaf miner)
  • Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leaf miner, chrysanthemum leaf miner)
Macro-organism
Delphastus catalinae
  • Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)
  • Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Dialeurodes chittendeni (rhododendron whitefly)
  • Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)
  • Pealius azaleae (azalea whitefly)
  • Singhiella citrifolii (cloudy-winged whitefly)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Macro-organism
Delphastus pusillus
  • Tetranychus spp.
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Macro-organism
Diglyphus isaea
  • Liriomyza spp.
  • Chromatomyia syngenesiae (chrysanthemum leafminer)
  • Liriomyza bryoniae (tomato leaf miner)
  • Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leaf miner, pea leaf miner, South American leaf miner)
  • Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner, serpentine vegetable leaf miner, cabbage leaf miner, tomato leaf miner)
  • Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leaf miner, chrysanthemum leaf miner)
Macro-organism
Dodecan-1-ol
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
Semiochemical
Encarsia citrina
  • Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (cyanophyllum scale (armoured scale))
  • Aonidiella citrina (yellow scale)
  • Aspidiotus nerii (oleander scale)
  • Diaspididae (scale insect)
  • Pinnaspis aspidistrae (fern scale)
Macro-organism
Encarsia formosa
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Macro-organism
Ephedrus cerasicola
  • Aphis citricola (spiraea aphid)
  • Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid, cotton–melon aphid)
  • Aulacorthum solani (glasshouse-potato aphid)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
Macro-organism
Episyrphus balteatus
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
Macro-organism
Eretmocerus eremicus
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Macro-organism
Eretmocerus mundus
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
Macro-organism
Eugenol
  • Botrytis spp.
Botanical
Euseius gallicus
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Macro-organism
Feltiella acarisuga
  • Panonychus ulmi (European red mite, fruit tree red spider mite)
  • Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite, cotton red spider mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Fennel oil
  • Oidium spp.
  • Podosphaera spp.
  • Sphaerotheca spp.
  • Erysiphaceae (powdery mildew)
  • Leveillula taurica (powdery mildew, cotton, guar)
Botanical
Gaeolaelaps aculeifer
  • Sciara spp.
  • Collembola (springtail)
  • Duponchelia fovealis ((dark marbled tabby, southern european marshland pyralid, European pepper moth))
  • Nematoda (roundworm)
  • Rhizoglyphus echinopus (bulb mite)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
Macro-organism
Garlic extract
  • Meloidogyne spp.
  • Pratylenchus spp.
  • Tylenchorhynchus spp.
Botanical
Geraniol
  • Botrytis spp.
Botanical
Gliocladium catenulatum J1446
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Cladosporium spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Helminthosporium spp.
  • Penicillium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Verticillium spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Didymella applanata (cane blight, spur blight)
  • Didymella bryoniae (gummy stem blight)
Micro-organism
Gliocladium virens GL-21
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
Micro-organism
Habrobracon hebetor
  • Ephestia spp.
  • Ephestia cautella (dried currant moth)
  • Ephestia elutella (cacao moth)
  • Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)
  • Plodia interpunctella (Indian meal moth)
  • Sitotroga cerealella (Angoumois grain moth)
Macro-organism
Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrosis virus
  • Helicoverpa armigera (Old World bollworm, corn earworm, cotton bollworm)
Micro-organism
Helicoverpa zea single capsid nucleopolyhedrovirus
  • Helicoverpa zea (American bollworm, corn earworm, tomato fruitworm, New World bollworm)
  • Heliothis virescens (tomato budworm, tobacco budworm)
Micro-organism
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora
  • Aphodius spp.
  • Cyclocephala spp.
  • Diabrotica spp.
  • Hoplia spp.
  • Listronotus oregonensis
  • Phyllophaga spp.
  • Acalymma spp.
  • Balaninus nucum (nut weevil)
  • Cosmopolites sordidus (banana weevil)
  • Crioceris asparagi (asparagus beetle)
  • Crioceris duodecimpunctata (spotted asparagus beetle, twelve-spotted asparagus beetle)
  • Cydia fagiglandana (beech moth)
  • Cydia splendana (marbled piercer, chestnut tortrix)
  • Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)
  • Diabrotica virgifera (Western corn rootworm)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Maladera castanea (asiatic garden beetle)
  • Opogona sacchari (banana moth)
  • Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)
  • Phyllopertha horticola (garden chafer)
  • Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)
  • Serica brunnea (brown chafer)
  • Sphenophorus parvulus (bluegrass billbug)
Macro-organism
Heterorhabditis megidis
  • Melolontha spp.
  • Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)
  • Tipula paludosa (European crane fly, daddy long legs)
Macro-organism
Hypoaspis miles
Macro-organism
Isaria fumosorosea apopka 97
  • Bemisia spp.
  • Diabrotica spp.
  • Liriomyza spp.
  • Lygus spp.
  • Otiorhynchus spp.
  • Trialeurodes spp.
  • Agriotes lineatus (striped elaterid beetle, lined click beetle (larvae = wireworm))
  • Agriotes obscurus (obscure click beetle (larvae = wireworm))
  • Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (grape phylloxera)
  • Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)
  • Paria fragariae (strawberry rootworm)
  • Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leafminer)
  • Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)
  • Pseudococcidae (mealybug)
  • Symphyla (centipede)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Typophorus canellus (strawberry leaf beetle)
Micro-organism
Laminarin
  • All diseases
Botanical
Lecanicillium muscarium Ve-6
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
Micro-organism
Leptomastidea abnormis
  • Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)
Macro-organism
Leptomastix algirica
  • Phenacoccus parvus (lantana mealybug)
  • Phenacoccus solani (solanum mealybug)
  • Pseudococcus cryptus (cryptic mealybug, citriculus mealybug)
  • Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)
Macro-organism
Leptomastix dactylopii
  • Panonychus citri (citrus red mite)
Macro-organism
Leptomastix epona
  • Spilococcus cactearum
  • Pseudococcus affinis
  • Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)
Macro-organism
Lymantria dispar multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus
  • Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)
Micro-organism
Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrosis virus polyhedral inclusion bodies
  • Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)
Micro-organism
Macrocheles robustulus
  • Bradysia spp.
  • Lyprauta spp.
  • Oribatida spp.
  • Sciara spp.
  • Delia radicum (cabbage root fly)
  • Duponchelia fovealis ((dark marbled tabby, southern european marshland pyralid, European pepper moth))
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
Macro-organism
Macrolophus pygmeus
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Echinothrips americanus (poinsettia thrips)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
  • Tuta absoluta (tomato borer, tomato leaf miner, South American tomato moth, South American tomato pinworm)
Macro-organism
Maltodextrin
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
Botanical
Mesoseiulus longipes
  • Bryobia rubrioculus (brown apple mite, brown mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Metarhizium anisopliae BIPESCO 5/F52
  • Coleoptera
    (beetle)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
Micro-organism
Metarhizium anisopliae ESF1
  • Incisitermes snyderi (drywood termite)
Micro-organism
Metarhizium anisopliae FI-1045
  • Dermolepida albohirtum (cane beetle, canegrub, greyback cane beetle, greyback canegrub)
Micro-organism
Metarhizium anisopliae subsp. acridum
  • Chortoicetes terminifera (Australian plague locust)
  • Phaulacridium vittatum (Wingless grasshopper)
Micro-organism
Metarhizium anisopliae subsp. acridum IMI 330189
  • Acrididae
    (grasshopper)
Micro-organism
Myrothecium verrucaria AARC-0255
  • Nematoda (roundworm)
Micro-organism
Neem oil
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Anthracnose spp.
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Acaridae
    (mite)
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Coccidae (scale insect)
  • Colletotrichum acutatum (anthracnose, black spot (strawberries), terminal crook disease (pine), leaf curl or crown rot (anemone and celery))
  • Eriophyidae (gall mite)
  • Erysiphales (powdery mildew)
  • Mycosphaerella citri (greasy spot, black melanose, greasy melanose, greasy spot rind blotch (citrus))
  • Peronosporaceae (water mould, downy mildew)
  • Pseudococcidae (mealybug)
  • Pucciniales (rusts)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
Botanical
Neem seed kernel extract
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
  • Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
Botanical
Neodiprion abietis nucleopolyhedrosis virus
  • Neodiprion abietis (balsam fir sawfly)
Micro-organism
Neoseiulus californicus
Macro-organism
Neoseiulus cucumeris
Macro-organism
Nesidiocoris tenuis
  • Liriomyza spp.
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum (glasshouse whitefly, greenhouse whitefly)
  • Tuta absoluta (tomato borer, tomato leaf miner, South American tomato moth, South American tomato pinworm)
Macro-organism
Nosema locustae
  • Acrididae
    (grasshopper)
Micro-organism
Oleic acid
Other
Orange oil
  • Bemisia spp.
  • Oidium spp.
  • Thrips spp.
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
Botanical
Orius albidipennis
  • Achyra rantalis (garden webworm)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
Macro-organism
Orius insidiosus
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Sericothrips variabilis (soyabean thrips)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
Macro-organism
Orius laevigatus
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
Macro-organism
Orius majusculus
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
Macro-organism
Orius strigicollis
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Thrips tabaci (onion thrips)
Macro-organism
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Fe9901
  • Trialeurodes spp.
  • Bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly)
  • Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly, sweet potato whitefly, silverleaf whitefly)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
Micro-organism
Paecilomyces lilacinus 251
  • Globodera spp.
  • Helicotylenchus spp.
  • Meloidogyne spp.
  • Pratylenchus spp.
  • Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)
  • Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)
Micro-organism
Paecilomyces lilacinus BCP2
  • Meloidogyne incognita (root knot nematode)
  • Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)
  • Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)
Micro-organism
Paenibacillus polymyxa AC-1
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Erysiphe cichoracearum (powdery mildew (cucurbit))
Micro-organism
Paenibacillus popilliae spores
  • Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)
Micro-organism
Pantoea agglomerans E325
  • Erwinia amylovora (fire blight)
Micro-organism
Pelargonic acid
Botanical
Pepino mosaic virus CH2 1906
  • Pepino Mosaic Virus
Micro-organism
Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita
  • Molluscs
Macro-organism
Phlebiopsis gigantea (several strains)
  • Heterobasidion annosum
 Micro-organism
Phytoseiulus persimilis
  • Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite, cotton red spider mite)
  • Tetranychus turkestani (strawberry spider mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Pine oil
  • Aeschynomene spp.
  • Agrostis spp.
  • Alisma spp.
  • Alopecurus spp.
  • Alsophila spp.
  • Amaranthus spp.
  • Ambrosia spp.
  • Anthemis spp.
  • Avena spp.
  • Bidens spp.
  • Brachiaria spp.
  • Bromus spp.
  • Capsella spp.
  • Cassia spp.
  • Cenchrus spp.
  • Chamomilla spp.
  • Chenopodium spp.
  • Commelina spp.
  • Cynodon spp.
  • Cyperus spp.
  • Datura spp.
  • Digitaria spp.
  • Echinochloa spp.
  • Eichhornia spp.
  • Eleocharis spp.
  • Eleusine spp.
  • Euphorbia spp.
  • Fimbristylis spp.
  • Galium spp.
  • Geranium spp.
  • Glyceria spp.
  • Helianthus spp.
  • Ipomoea spp.
  • Jussiaea spp.
  • Kochia spp.
  • Lamium spp.
  • Lepista spp.
  • Leptochloa spp.
  • Lolium spp.
  • Malva spp.
  • Marsilea spp.
  • Matricaria spp.
  • Monochoria spp.
  • Myriophyllum spp.
  • Opuntia spp.
  • Panicum spp.
  • Papaver spp.
  • Phalaris spp.
  • Phaseolus spp.
  • Pistia spp.
  • Poa spp.
  • Polygonum spp.
  • Portulaca spp.
  • Potamogeton spp.
  • Raphanus spp.
  • Rotala spp.
  • Rubus spp.
  • Rumex spp.
  • Sagittaria spp.
  • Salsola spp.
  • Scirpus spp.
  • Sesbania spp.
  • Setaria spp.
  • Sinapis spp.
  • Solanum spp.
  • Sonchus spp.
  • Typha spp.
  • Urtica spp.
  • Utricularia spp.
  • Veronica spp.
  • Viola spp.
  • Xanthium spp.
  • Zoysia spp.
  • Abutilon spp.
  • Abutilon theophrasti
  • Acer negundo (ashleaf maple)
  • Acer rubrum (red maple)
  • Alisma canaliculatum (water plantain)
  • Alisma plantago-aquatica (water plantain)
  • Alopecurus myosuroides (black grass)
  • Amaranthus retroflexus (common amaranth)
  • Ambrosia artemisiifolia (ragweed)
  • Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)
  • Ammania coccinea (valley redstem, loosestrife)
  • Apera spica-venti (loose silky bent)
  • Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat grass)
  • Asteraceae (composite, asters, daisies)
  • Avena barbata (slender oat)
  • Avena fatua (wild oat)
  • Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)
  • Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (winter wild oat)
  • Boraginaceae (borage, forget-me-not)
  • Brachiaria mutica (para grass)
  • Brachiaria plantaginea (alexander grass, plantain signal grass)
  • Brassica napus (oilseed rape, rape, canola)
  • Brassicaceae (crucifer)
  • Bromeliaceae (bromeliad)
  • Bromus sterilis (barren brome)
  • Butomus umbellatus (flowering rush)
  • Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed)
  • Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)
  • Cassia obtusifolia (sicklepod)
  • Celtis occidentalis (common hackberry, false elm)
  • Cenchrus echinatus (spiny sandbur)
  • Ceratophyllum demersum (rigid hornwort)
  • Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot family)
  • Chenopodium album (fat hen)
  • Chromolaena odorata (siam weed)
  • Chrysanthemum segetum (corn marigold)
  • Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)
  • Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)
  • Convolvulaceae (bindweed, morning glory)
  • Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed)
  • Cuscuta spp. (Dodder)
  • Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)
  • Cyperus brevifolius (globe kyllinga, mullumbimby couch)
  • Cyperus difformis (variable flatsedge)
  • Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)
  • Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)
  • Cyperus serotinus (tidalmarsh flatsedge)
  • Datura stramonium (thorn apple)
  • Digitaria ciliaris (tropical finger grass)
  • Digitaria sanguinalis (hairy finger grass)
  • Echinochloa crus-galli (cockspur)
  • Echinochloa phyllopogon (early watergrass)
  • Eleocharis acicularis (needle spike rush)
  • Eleocharis kuroguwai
  • Eleusine indica (yard grass)
  • Elodea canadensis (Canadian waterweed)
  • Elytrigia repens subsp. repens (couch grass)
  • Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)
  • Euphorbia maculata (spotted spurge)
  • Euphorbiaceae (spurges)
  • Fabaceae (legumes)
  • Galeopsis tetrahit (common hemp nettle)
  • Galium aparine (cleaver)
  • Growth inhibition
  • Helianthus annuus (sunflower)
  • Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla, Esthwaite waterweed)
  • Ipomoea hederacea var. hederacea (ivyleaf morning glory)
  • Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)
  • Kochia scoparia (summer cypress)
  • Lamium amplexicaule (henbit dead nettle)
  • Lamium purpureum (red dead nettle)
  • Lapsana communis (nipplewort)
  • Lateral shoots
  • Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese strangletop)
  • Leptochloa filiformis (red strangletop)
  • Lindernia procumbens (prostrate false pimpernel)
  • Lolium multiflorum (Italian rye grass)
  • Lolium perenne (perennial rye grass)
  • Matricaria perforata (scentless mayweed)
  • Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)
  • Myosotis arvensis (field forget-me-not)
  • Najas guadalupensis (common water nymph, guppy grass)
  • Nyssa sylvatica (black gum tree, common tupelo tree, cotton gum, sour gum tree)
  • Papaver rhoeas (common poppy)
  • Parapediasia teterella (bluegrass webworm moth)
  • Poa annua (annual meadow grass)
  • Poa trivialis (rough meadow grass)
  • Poaceae (grass)
  • Polygonaceae (knotweed)
  • Polygonum aviculare (knotgrass)
  • Polygonum convolvulus (black bindweed)
  • Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)
  • Polygonum persicaria (redshank)
  • Portulaca oleracea (common purslane)
  • Potamogeton distinctus (roundleaf pond weed, bog pond weed)
  • Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)
  • Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)
  • Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup)
  • Rottboellia exaltata (itchgrass, corngrass, prickle grass)
  • Rumex crispus (curled dock)
  • Rumex obtusifolius (broad leaved dock)
  • Sagittaria pygmaea (pygmy arrowhead, dwarf arrowhead)
  • Sagittaria sagittifolia (arrowhead)
  • Sagittaria trifolia (three leaf arrowhead)
  • Salix alba (white willow)
  • Scirpus juncoides (hard-stemmed bullrush)
  • Scirpus maritimus (sea club rush)
  • Scirpus mucronatus (bog bullrush, roughseed bullrush)
  • Senecio vulgaris (groundsel)
  • Setaria parviflora (knotroot bristle grass)
  • Setaria verticillata (rough bristle grass)
  • Setaria viridis (green bristle grass)
  • Sida spinosa (prickly mallow)
  • Sinapis arvensis (charlock)
  • Solanaceae (nightshade)
  • Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)
  • Sorghum almum (Columbus grass)
  • Sorghum bicolor (sorghum, great millet)
  • Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)
  • Sparganium erectum (branched bur reed)
  • Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)
  • Stellaria media (common chickweed)
  • Taraxacum officinale (dandelion)
  • Trifolium repens (white clover)
  • Triticum aestivum (bread wheat, common wheat)
  • Ulmus americana (American elm, white elm, water elm)
  • Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) (umbels (carrots and parsleys))
  • Urtica dioica (common nettle, stinging nettle)
  • Veronica hederifolia (ivy-leaved speedwell)
  • Veronica persica (common field speedwell)
  • Viola arvensis (field pansy)
  • Viola wittrockiana (pansy)
  • Xanthium strumarium (rough cocklebur)
Botanical
Podisus maculiventris
  • Lygus spp.
  • Epilachna varivestis (Mexican bean beetle)
  • Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)
  • Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)
  • Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper, ni moth)
Macro-organism
Polyoxin D zinc salt
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Cercosporella spp.
  • Cladosporium spp.
  • Colletotrichum spp.
  • Erysiphe spp.
  • Leveillula spp.
  • Oidiopsis spp.
  • Peronospora spp.
  • Podosphaera spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Sphaerotheca spp.
  • Venturia spp.
  • Alternaria alternata (leaf spot)
  • Alternaria dauci (carrot leaf blight)
  • Alternaria mali (alternaria blotch of apple)
  • Alternaria solani (early blight)
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Bremia lactucae (lettuce downy mildew)
  • Cercospora carotae (carrot leaf spot, carrot leaf blight)
  • Colletotrichum orbiculare (anthracnose (cucurbit))
  • Corynespora cassiicola (target spot (tomato, cotton), leaf spot)
  • Didymella bryoniae (gummy stem blight)
  • Diplocarpon mali (marssonina apple blotch)
  • Erysiphe pisi (powdery mildew (pea))
  • Erysiphe polygoni (powdery mildew)
  • Golovinomyces cichoracearum (powdery mildew (ornamentals))
  • Passalora fulva (tomato leaf mould)
  • Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)
  • Phoma cucurbitacearum (gummy stem blight (cucurbit))
  • Phyllactinia mali (powdery mildew (arboreal rosaceae))
  • Phytophthora infestans (blight, late blight (potato))
  • Podosphaera leucotricha (powdery mildew (apple))
  • Podosphaera xanthii (powdery mildew (cucurbit))
  • Puccinia allii (rust (onion, leek))
  • Puccinia porri (rust (leeks))
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
  • Sclerotium rolfsii (Southern blight)
  • Septoria citri (Septoria spot, fruit spot (citrus))
  • Sphaerotheca pannosa (mildew (rose))
  • Verticillium dahliae (wilt)
Other
Potassium iodide
  • Erysiphe spp.
  • Oidium spp.
  • Leveillula taurica (powdery mildew, cotton, guar)
Other
Potassium salts of fatty acids
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Cicadellidae (leafhopper)
  • Pseudococcidae (mealybug)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
Other
Potassium silicate
  • Acaridae
    (mite)
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Erysiphales (powdery mildew)
Other
Potassium thiocyanate
  • Erysiphe spp.
  • Oidium spp.
  • Spaerotheca spp.
  • Leveillula taurica (powdery mildew, cotton, guar)
Other
Praon volucre
  • Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid)
  • Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid)
  • Aphis fabae (black bean aphid)
  • Aulacorthum solani (glasshouse-potato aphid)
  • Brachycaudus helichrysi (leaf-curling plum aphid)
  • Brevicoryne brassicae (cabbage aphid)
  • Diuraphis noxia (russian wheat aphid)
  • Hyalopterus pruni (mealy plum aphid)
  • Lipaphis erysimi (mustard aphid, turnip aphid)
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)
  • Macrosiphum rosae (rose aphid)
  • Metopolophium dirhodum (rose grain aphid)
  • Myzus ornatus (ornate aphid, violet aphid)
  • Myzus persicae (peach–potato aphid, green peach aphid)
  • Nasonovia ribisnigri (currant–lettuce aphid)
  • Rhopalosiphum maidis (corn leaf aphid, maize aphid)
  • Rhopalosiphum padi (bird cherry-oat aphid)
  • Schizaphis graminum (greenbug)
  • Sitobion avenae (grain aphid)
  • Sitobion fragariae (blackberry cereal aphid)
  • Toxoptera aurantii (black citrus aphid)
  • Uroleucon ambrosiae (brown ambrosia aphid)
  • Uroleucon sonchi (sowthistle aphid, brown sowthistle aphid)
Macro-organism
Pseudomonas chlororaphis MA342
  • Bipolaris spp.
  • Drechslera spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Microdochium spp.
  • Tilletia spp.
  • Ustilago spp.
  • Ustilago hordei (covered smut (barley))
Micro-organism
Pseudomonas fluorescens A506
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Erwinia amylovora (fire blight)
Micro-organism
Pseudomonas sp. DSMZ 13134
  • Erwinia carotovora (soft rot)
  • Helminthosporium solani (silver scurf (potato))
  • Phytophthora infestans (blight, late blight (potato))
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
Micro-organism
Pseudomonas syringae ESC 11
  • Mucor spp.
  • Rhizopus spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Peronospora tabacina (downy mildew (tobacco and other solanaceae))
Micro-organism
Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato bacteriophage
  • Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (bacterial speck (tomato))
Micro-organism
Pseudozyma flocculosa PF-A22
  • Sphaerotheca fuliginea (powdery mildew (cucurbit))
  • Sphaerotheca pannosa (mildew (rose))
Micro-organism
Purpureocillium lilacinus
Micro-organism
Pythium oligandrum DV74
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Ascochyta spp.
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Phoma spp.
  • Puccinia spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Sclerotium spp.
  • Verticillium spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Phytophthora infestans (blight, late blight (potato))
  • Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
Micro-organism
Pythium oligandrum M1
  • Alternaria alternata (leaf spot)
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Leptosphaeria maculans (canker, dry rot, black leg (mainly brassicas))
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
  • Verticillium dahliae (wilt)
Micro-organism
Quassia amara
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Hoplocampa testudinea (Apple Sawfly)
Botanical
Rape seed oil
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
Botanical
Reynoutria sachalinensis
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Ascochyta spp.
  • Bremia spp.
  • Colletotrichum spp.
  • Erisyphe spp.
  • Erwinia spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Leveillula spp.
  • Microdochium spp.
  • Microsphaera spp.
  • Monilinia spp.
  • Mucor spp.
  • Mycosphaerella spp.
  • Oidium spp.
  • Peronospora spp.
  • Phoma spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Plasmodiophora spp.
  • Plasmopara spp.
  • Podosphaera spp.
  • Pseudomonas spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizopus spp.
  • Sclerospora spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Septoria spp.
  • Sphaerotheca spp.
  • Streptomyces spp.
  • Taphrina spp.
  • Uncinula spp.
  • Uromyces spp.
  • Venturia spp.
  • Verticillium spp.
  • Xanthomonas spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Phoma foveata
Botanical
Rhyzobius lophanthae
  • Diaspididae (scale insect)
  • Parlatoria blanchardi (parlatoria date scale)
  • Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale, white peach scale)
  • Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (San Jose scale)
Macro-organism
Rodolia cardinalis
  • Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
Macro-organism
Scymnus rubromaculatus
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
Macro-organism
Serratia entomophila 626
Micro-organism
Sesame oil
  • Nematoda (roundworm)
Botanical
Soya bean oil
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Erysiphe necator (powdery mildew (grapevine))
Botanical
Spearmint oil
  • Growth inhibition
Botanical
Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrosis virus
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
Micro-organism
Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrosis virus F1
  • Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, small mottled willow)
Micro-organism
Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrosis virus
  • Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm, African cotton leafworm, Egyptian cottonworm, Mediterranean brocade)
Micro-organism
Steinernema carpocapsae
  • Agrotis spp.
  • Gryllotalpa spp.
  • Rhynchosporium spp.
  • Spodoptera spp.
  • Capnodis tenebrionis (flat-headed wood borer, Mediterranean flat-headed wood borer)
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
  • Duponchelia fovealis ((dark marbled tabby, southern european marshland pyralid, European pepper moth))
  • Ephydridae (shore fly)
  • Grapholita molesta (oriental fruit moth)
  • Hylobius abietis (pine weevil)
  • Mamestra brassicae (cabbage moth)
  • Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)
  • Paysandisia archon (palm borer)
  • Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)
  • Tipulidae (crane fly)
Macro-organism
Steinernema feltiae
  • Bradysia spp.
  • Frankliniella spp.
  • Liriomyza spp.
  • Sciara spp.
  • Cydia pomonella (codling moth)
  • Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)
Macro-organism
Steinernema kraussei
  • Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)
Macro-organism
Stethorus punctillum
  • Oligonychus ilicis (southern red mite)
  • Oligonychus ununguis (spruce spider mite)
  • Panonychus ulmi (European red mite, fruit tree red spider mite)
  • Tetranychidae
    (spider mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Stratiolaelaps scimitus
  • Sciara spp.
  • Bradysia impatiens (fungus gnat, dark-winged fungus gnat)
  • Caliothrips fasciatus (bean thrips, North American bean thrips)
  • Collembola (springtail)
  • Duponchelia fovealis ((dark marbled tabby, southern european marshland pyralid, European pepper moth))
  • Nematoda (roundworm)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
Macro-organism
Streptomyces griseoviridis K61
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Fusarium oxysporum (fusarium wilt)
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
Micro-organism
Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108
  • Alternaria spp.
  • Aphanomyces spp.
  • Armillaria spp.
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Geotrichum spp.
  • Monilia spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Verticillium spp.
  • Monosporascus cannonballus (root rot (melon))
Micro-organism
Tea tree oil
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Erysiphe cichoracearum (powdery mildew (cucurbit))
  • Podosphaera xanthii (powdery mildew (cucurbit))
Botanical
Terpene constituents of the extract of Chenopodium ambrosoides near ambrosoides
  • Aleyrodidae
    (white fly)
  • Aphididae
    (aphid, greenfly)
  • Thripidae
    (thrips)
Botanical
Thymol
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Varroa destructor (varroa mite)
Botanical
Trichoderma asperellum ICC 012
  • Armillaria spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Rosellinia spp.
  • Sclerospora spp.
  • Verticillium spp.
  • Sclerotium rolfsii (Southern blight)
  • Thielaviopsis basicola (black root rot)
Micro-organism
Trichoderma asperellum T25
  • Fusarium coeruleum (storage rot (potato))
  • Fusarium oxysporum (fusarium wilt)
  • Phytophthora capsici (blight, fruit rot (pepper and others))
  • Phytophthora infestans (blight, late blight (potato))
  • Phytophthora nicotianae (blackshank (tobacco), buckeye (tomato), root and fruit rot (capsicum), root rot (citrus))
  • Pythium aphanidermatum (damping off (seedling), cottony leak (stored cucurbit), cottony blight (turf), root/stalk rot (maize))
  • Pythium debaryanum (damping off)
  • Pythium splendens (seed rot, pre-emergence blight, damping off (many species); black stem rot (pelargonium), mottle necrosis (sweet potato), wilt (betel), crown rot (rhubarb), root rot (many species))
  • Pythium ultimum (damping off, root rot (many species))
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
Micro-organism
Trichoderma asperellum T34
  • Fusarium oxysporum (fusarium wilt)
Micro-organism
Trichoderma asperellum TV1
  • Phytophthora capsici (blight, fruit rot (pepper and others))
  • Pythium aphanidermatum (damping off (seedling), cottony leak (stored cucurbit), cottony blight (turf), root/stalk rot (maize))
  • Pythium debaryanum (damping off)
  • Pythium splendens (seed rot, pre-emergence blight, damping off (many species); black stem rot (pelargonium), mottle necrosis (sweet potato), wilt (betel), crown rot (rhubarb), root rot (many species))
  • Pythium ultimum (damping off, root rot (many species))
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
  • Verticillium dahliae (wilt)
  • Verticillium fungicola (dry bubble, brown spot (mushroom))
Micro-organism
Trichoderma atroviride I 1237
  • Eutypa lata (eutypa dieback)
Micro-organism
Trichoderma atroviride AG1, AG2, AG3, AG5, AG11, AG15
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
Micro-organism
Trichoderma atroviride IMI 206040
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Didymella applanata (cane blight, spur blight)
  • Didymella bryoniae (gummy stem blight)
Micro-organism
Trichoderma atroviride LC 52
  • Fusarium oxysporum (fusarium wilt)
  • Sclerotium cepivorum (root rot (allium species))
Micro-organism
Trichoderma atroviride LU132
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Fusarium oxysporum (fusarium wilt)
  • Sclerotium cepivorum (root rot (allium species))
Micro-organism
Trichoderma atroviride T-11
  • Cylindrocladium spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Myrothecium spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Thielaviopsis spp.
  • Fusarium oxysporum (fusarium wilt)
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
Micro-organism
Trichoderma gamsii ICC 080
  • Armillaria spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Rosellinia spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Verticillium spp.
  • Sclerotium rolfsii (Southern blight)
  • Thielaviopsis basicola (black root rot)
Micro-organism
Trichoderma hamatum TH382
  • Botryosphaeria spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew)
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
  • Sclerotium rolfsii (Southern blight)
  • Thielaviopsis basicola (black root rot)
Micro-organism
Trichoderma harzianum ITEM 908
  • Fusarium coeruleum (storage rot (potato))
  • Fusarium oxysporum (fusarium wilt)
  • Pythium aphanidermatum (damping off (seedling), cottony leak (stored cucurbit), cottony blight (turf), root/stalk rot (maize))
  • Pythium debaryanum (damping off)
  • Pythium splendens (seed rot, pre-emergence blight, damping off (many species); black stem rot (pelargonium), mottle necrosis (sweet potato), wilt (betel), crown rot (rhubarb), root rot (many species))
  • Pythium ultimum (damping off, root rot (many species))
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
  • Rhizoglyphus echinopus (bulb mite)
  • Rhizopus arrhizus
  • Rhizotrogus majalis (European chafer)
  • Sclerotinia homoeocarpa (dollar spot (turf))
  • Sclerotinia minor (blight, white mould, watery soft rot)
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
  • Sclerotium cepivorum (root rot (allium species))
  • Sclerotium rolfsii (Southern blight)
Micro-organism
Trichoderma harzianum T-22
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Cylindrocladium spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Myrothecium spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Thielaviopsis spp.
Micro-organism
Trichoderma polysporum IMI 206039
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Fusarium spp.
  • Phytophthora spp.
  • Pythium spp.
  • Rhizoctonia spp.
  • Didymella applanata (cane blight, spur blight)
  • Didymella bryoniae (gummy stem blight)
Micro-organism
Trichoderma viride
  • Alternaria alternata (leaf spot)
  • Alternaria dauci (carrot leaf blight)
  • Alternaria mali (alternaria blotch of apple)
  • Alternaria porri (purple blotch)
  • Alternaria solani (early blight)
  • Fusarium coeruleum (storage rot (potato))
  • Fusarium oxysporum (fusarium wilt)
  • Pythium aphanidermatum (damping off (seedling), cottony leak (stored cucurbit), cottony blight (turf), root/stalk rot (maize))
  • Pythium debaryanum (damping off)
  • Pythium splendens (seed rot, pre-emergence blight, damping off (many species); black stem rot (pelargonium), mottle necrosis (sweet potato), wilt (betel), crown rot (rhubarb), root rot (many species))
  • Pythium ultimum (damping off, root rot (many species))
  • Rhizoctonia solani (damping off, black scurf, root rot, seedling blight, leaf spot, stem rot (many species including potato))
Micro-organism
Trichogramma brassicae
  • Lepidoptera
    (butterfly and moth)
Macro-organism
Trichogramma evanescens
  • Ephestia cautella (dried currant moth)
  • Ephestia elutella (cacao moth)
  • Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)
  • Helicoverpa armigera (Old World bollworm, corn earworm, cotton bollworm)
  • Helicoverpa zea (American bollworm, corn earworm, tomato fruitworm, New World bollworm)
  • Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer)
  • Plodia interpunctella (Indian meal moth)
  • Sitotroga cerealella (Angoumois grain moth)
  • Tineola bisselliella (common clothes moth)
Macro-organism
Typhlodromus pyri
  • Aculus schlechtendali (apple rust mite)
  • Calepitrimerus vitis (grape rust mite)
  • Colomerus vitis (grape vine bud mite, grape bud mite, grape erineum mite)
  • Panonychus ulmi (European red mite, fruit tree red spider mite)
  • Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite, red spider mite)
Macro-organism
Ulocladium oudemansii
  • Botrytis spp.
  • Monilinia spp.
  • Sclerotinia spp.
  • Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis bunch rot)
  • Erwinia amylovora (fire blight)
  • Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi (mummyberry, leaf blight, flower blight)
  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cottony soft rot, white mould, watery soft rot (vegetables))
Micro-organism
Verticillium albo-atrum WCS850
  • Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)
Micro-organism
Xanthomonas campestris pv vesicatoria bacteriophage
  • Xanthomonas vesicatoria (bacterial scab, bacterial spot (tomato, chilli and others))
Micro-organism
Zucchini yellow mosaic virus, weak strain
  • Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus
Micro-organism